Daisy: What's up, Oli?Oliver: Hm? She never stops working. (remember + -ing = remember something you did before), She stopped smoking three years ago. Gerunds and infinitives both belong to the grammar category known as verbals, words that are technically verbs but function as other parts of speech. (remember + -ing = remember something you did before), She stopped smoking three years ago. (we stopped walking) (stop + infinitive = to not do something in order to do something else) These include start, begin, continue and bother. It was hot, so we stopped to have a drink. I don't mind studying, while the things I hate to do is wake up early in the morning to go to school and make the bed. I don't even know why, I can really love homeworks sometime :D The "-ing" form can function as a noun. You need to have some fun! We just need to choose a dish and then we need to buy ingredients. Think about your week. They are in red in the subtitles. Occasionally we can use either form and there is a change in meaning. You wanted to practise cooking Italian food, didn't you? Gerunds are the -ing form of a verb, and infinitives are the to + base form. Rules For Using Gerunds and Infinitives Gerunds and Infinitives Gerund The “-ing” form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. Hi James (MythTw) I avoid going out of my house. In English, some verbs have to be followed by the Gerund (-ING form) while others are followed by the Infinitive (to…). Imagine not having pizza! During my week I didn't do many things. But there are some more verbs which can be followed by -ing or the infinitive, but the two options have different meanings, for example remember and stop. So ... here's a cookbook. Well, yes, that too – I don't know how to clean it but, no, that's not the real problem. Which one is correct? وأخيراً، قم بحل تمارين النحو لتتأكد من فهمك وأنك تستطيع استخدام  الفعل+ing والفعل+infinitive بطريقة صحيحة. A verb ending in -ing is either a present participle or a gerund. Or maybe she's had a problem. I enjoy reading book and listening music after high school .I do lot of homework after class. I enjoy listening to music, watching TV series and films and cooking cakes and muffins. The gerund in the following sample sentences is bolded, and the verb is italicized: Writing is an important skill. But it'll be cool, she'll phone.Alfie: Do you know what you need? Words followed either by Infinitive or Ing -Form Words with the same meaning Example: I started to read. Would you mind helping me? AHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH!!!! Gerund = the present participle (-ing) form of the verb, e.g., singing, dancing, running. When did she phone? Oh, nothing.Alfie: Oh come on, something's wrong.Oliver: No, seriously ...Daisy: Don't tell me, you invited Amy to go to your class dinner but she decided to go with Elliot instead ...Alfie: Well, you like cooking, so lunch isn't the problem. (stop + -ing = to not do something any more) Verbs followed by ‘ing’ or by ‘to + infinitive’ (change in meaning) When one verb is followed by another, the second ve rb can either be an infinitive or an –ing form. He left the room without ..... You want to wear your favourite T-shirt but it's got tomato on it.Oliver: No! There’s also the “bare infinitive” (infinitive without “to”) which we use after modal verbs, other auxiliary verbs, or certain other verbs in the active voice, such as make or let. (stop + -ing = to not do something any more) Instead of illustrating action or states of being, they may work as nouns or describing words, either by themselves or with a group of words, creating gerund or infinitive phrases. So ... here's a cookbook. Infinitives should be used after many adjectives. Sorry, there isn’t a rule. Oh, and Oli, would you like to come too then? with the verb ENJOY, if there is a verb after it, we can only use a VERB-ING and NOT an infinitive. Yes, you’re right, you can. or  It started to rain. If possible I avoid clear the table, wash the dishes and make my bed. It's impossible! OK, what about the verbs followed by the infinitive? So, 'I love learning grammar rules' or 'I love to learn grammar rules' are both OK? Here are more verbs that are usually followed by the infinitive: hope     offer     fail     agree     forget     manage     learn     afford     arrange     ask     expect     would like     decide     plan     promise     want     invite. or  It started to rain. I never remember to lock the door, and my mum gets really angry! Oh, I hate missing her calls!Oliver: She hasn't called yet, don't worry.Daisy: So what's up? An infinitive is to + the base verb (the verb with no ending). Daisy recommends trying Alfie’s tiramisu. I wanted to visit Rome. Or both are correct but carry different meanings? Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, verb + ing and verb + infinitive correctly. Daisy recommends trying Alfie’s tiramisu. Start studying grammar, verb + -ing or infinitive. It looks ... interesting! A present participle is most commonly used as part of the continuous form of a verb, after verbs of perception, after verbs of movement, or as an adjective. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. i enjoy listen to music,i going to the cinema. I can't see anything or go anywhere. Verb + ing or infinitive: She loves dancing to songs by Justin Bieber Designed by Freepik Complete the sentences using verb + ing or the infinitive This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution - Non-Commercial - No-Derivatives 4.0 International License . Exactly. To make things worse, some verbs may be followed by both forms. Play Wordshake and see how many points can you get in three minutes.... © British Council The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities.      (stop + infinitive = to not do something in order to do something else). Sometimes we can use either form and there is no change in meaning. What about the verbs that can be followed by either form? or Where did you learn speaking Japanese? Open navigation menu I enjoy chatting with my friends, I don't mind doing my homework but I avoid, if possible, playing the guitar. Full Screen. I avoid going noisy and crowded place. Just tell us! Infinitive = to + the base form of the verb, e.g., to sing, to dance, to run. You have to learn which verbs go with which pattern. And she promised to take me there. 2. explanation Oh, and Oli, would you like to come too then? • attempt • begin • bother • cannot bear • cease • continue • hate • intend • love • prefer • start As you watch the video, look at the examples of verbs + ing (the gerund) and verbs + infinitive. I planned to go to some real Italian restaurants. Of course, the things I want to avoid is framework's school education, it depresses on me. Yes, you’re right, you can. play > playing, cry > crying, bark > barking; For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. I enjoy travelling. هل يمكنك أن تكتب تعليقاً لهذه الصورة الإحتفالية الغريبة؟. Have you ever tried to learn when to use ‘-ing’ and when to use infinitives (with or without usING ‘to’)?. I enjoy reading book and listing to music . The verbs followed by  -ing include enjoy, mind, stop and recommend. It started raining. Gennaro Falcone, the famous restaurant owner, has offered to teach you some of his most popular recipes. الأمثلة مكتوبة بالأحمر في النص. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase. And the matter is I LOVE going to school! They usually refer to the present infinitive, which is most common. Infinitive or verb + -ing Drag and drop the correct word. Let's do it! or She waited seeing what would happened next. We can pretend to be in Italy!Daisy: Pretend to be there?Alfie: Yes! I don't like seeing you like this, Oli!Oliver: Well, she's in Italy. وأخيراً، قم بحل تمارين النحو لتتأكد من فهمك وأنك تستطيع استخدام, Check your grammar: grouping - verb + ing or verb + infinitive, Check your grammar: multiple choice - verb + ing or verb + infinitive, Check your grammar: gap fill typing - verb + ing or verb + infinitive, Verb + -ing or verb + infinitive - grammar snack, Verb + -ing or verb + infinitive - exercises, Verb + -ing or verb + infinitive - transcript, Verb + -ing or verb + infinitive - answers. A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). The bare infinitive is used as the main verb after the dummy auxiliary verb do, or most modal auxiliary verbs (such as will, can, or should..) Examples: I do know him I do like you. What do you not mind doing? I often go out with my friends and we have some drink. You can use either form … Note the special rules about infinitives after let, make, see, hear, know and help. Sometimes we can use either form and there is no change in meaning. Paulo loves living by the beach in Rio.Do you like working as a waitress? I can't see anything or go anywhere. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. It didn't stop raining all day yesterday. I never remember locking the door, but when I go back and check I always have. I do not mind doing some exercises to physic subject because I love it .I do avoid doing if possible , play a lot of game in the laptop because it's so bad for eyes, In my week I enjoy spend the time with my friends and my girlfriend and I enjoy the thursday beacuse I have too many hours free along the day. But when we are talking about situations, we use the -ing form. But when we are talking about situations, we use the -ing form. But there are some more verbs which can be followed by -ing or the infinitive, but the two options have different meanings, for example remember and stop. Occasionally we can use either form and there is a change in meaning. There are some verbs which you do not need to use ID: 95234 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) I eat it all the time. Pinterest. It looks ... interesting! I don't like seeing you like this, Oli!Oliver: Well, she's in Italy. Indeed a gerund is a noun made from a verb. I enjoy go to dance and Meet my friends. Paulo loves living by the beach in Rio.Do you like working as a waitress? In the week, I enjoy listening to music and playing guitar every day. WhatsApp. These verbs are marked with an asterisk (*) in the list below. Thanks!Sophie: So. Hi Youjiro ! Well, yes, that too – I don't know how to clean it but, no, that's not the real problem. Rules for Infinitives – English Study Material & Notes. These words can be confusing; they combine the meaning of a verb with the grammar of a … I’ve tried lots of different ways to make these verbs clearer for my students. So what’s the rule for whether we use the -ing form or the infinitive? But it'll be cool, she'll phone.Alfie: Do you know what you need? Just tell us! I planned to go to some real Italian restaurants to, you know, have some real Italian food, so I could try to make some at home. Would you mind helping me? stop     finish     imagine     suggest     recommend      avoid      mind      miss      risk      enjoy. I told him you really enjoy cooking.Oliver: I'd love to go, Mum! Exactly. (stop + -ing = to not do something any more) It was hot, so we stopped to have a drink. When enjoy, admit and mind are followed by another verb, it must be in the - ing form. We just need to choose a dish and then we need to buy ingredients. The most common is the “to do” form of the verb, as in “I want to study English”, which we use after many verbs. But we’re not looking at the more complex patterns with that or an object today. Do this exercise to test your grammar again. أوليفر منزعج فيقرر ديزي وألفي أن يروِّحا عنه. If possible I avoid doing set the table. 1. explaining After certain verbs we use the -ing form, and after other verbs we use the infinitive. Can you write a caption for this photo? And she promised to take me there. Tina (LearnEnglish Teens Team). And what do you avoid doing if possible? Oliver, Daisy and Alfie are at Oliver and Daisy's home. It started raining. I don't mind going to the cinema and concert. She promised to take me there. When they are used with - ing, these verbs emphasise the action or event in progress. But we’re not looking at the more complex patterns with that or an object today. Daisy, you get some Italian music – we can eat in the garden, like at a pavement café.Daisy: Alfie, you're mad. These include decide, want, promise, plan and forget. There are different types of infinitive in English. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Ex. You have to learn which verbs go with which pattern. Verbing (Present Participle) Add ing to most verbs. I enjoy listen to music, I going to cinema, I watching anime ( special is one piece). I told him you really enjoy cooking. I thought you could say: 'I recommend that you see that film'? 2) She waited to see what would happen next. - All we can do is try our best. :( 5863. OK, later on you can try to remember all the patterns. It's … well ... it's Mum.Daisy: Have you had an argument? The base form of a verb is simply the infinitive without the particle to—like an infinitive, it is uninflected for tense and person. The verbs followed by  -ing include enjoy, mind, stop and recommend. You're wonderful and mad, and I love doing mad things ...Sophie: Hi, guys!Oliver/Daisy: Hi, Mum!Alfie: Hi, Sophie!Daisy: How's Italy?Sophie: Oh, it didn't stop raining all day yesterday, and today it's foggy! Some are followed by ing forms. Sentence 1 has a preposition (without) followed by verb+ing. Both gerunds and infinitives are action words (i.e., verbs) in meaning, but they act like nouns in the sentence. I was looking forward to going. To find out more about them and see more examples, please click the link at the bottom … I love reading long novels. Everything depends on the first verb, so let’s have a look at some of these general patterns. (remember + -ing = remember something you did before) She stopped smoking three years ago. These include decide, want, promise, plan and forget. What do you not mind doing? Infinitive or -ing Quiz. The infinitive is the base of a verb. The difference is in their functions in a sentence. Think about your week. I eat it all the time. Sorry, there isn’t a rule. I know!      (stop + infinitive = to not do something in order to do something else). Live worksheets > English > English as a Second Language (ESL) > Gerund or Infinitive > Infinitive or verb + -ing. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an –ing form but with a change in meaning. Check your grammar: grouping - verb + ing or verb + infinitive, Check your grammar: multiple choice - verb + ing or verb + infinitive, Check your grammar: gap fill typing - verb + ing or verb + infinitive, In both cases, the first option is correct. Infinitives, Verb + Infinitive and Verb + Infinitive or Gerund Verb + Infinitive agree aim afford appear arrange ask care choose claim consent dare decide decline demand deserve desire expect fail guarantee happen hope intend know learn manage need offer plan pledge prepare pretend promise refuse resolve seem tend struggle swear volunteer wait want wish would like Verb + Infinitive … Which one is correct? Grammar test 2 'used to' + infinitive and 'be' or 'get used to' + '-ing': Grammar test 2 Categories of verbs which are followed by the infinitive and/or -ing verbs. Plz help us. Gerund or How to Use -Ing and with What . It didn't stop raining all day yesterday. A gerund is the present participle ( -ing) form of the verb. Thanks!Sophie: So. These include start, begin, continue and bother. The verbs learn and wait are both usually followed by the infinitive. In both cases, the first option is correct. What are you doing? I like to play tennis / I like playing tennis. So, 'I love learning grammar rules' or 'I love to learn grammar rules' are both OK? Unfortunately, there are no concrete rules when it comes to the topic of infinitive and -ing verbs but there are indeed some trends. So what’s the rule for whether we use the -ing form or the infinitive? Jonathan (LearnEnglish Teens Team). There aren't particular activities I enjoy at weekend, but I go to BC every saturdays. in my week , I enjoy visiting my family and doing picnic. Oh, I hate missing her calls!Oliver: She hasn't called yet, don't worry.Daisy: So what's up? and i aviod connecting too much. Basic Rules for Gerunds and Infinitives – TRU Newsroom - Read online for free. انظر إلى أمثلة الفعل+ing والفعل+infinitive, ثم اقرأ المحادثة بالأسفل لتتعلم المزيد. All we can do is trying our best. I never remember locking the door, but when I go back and check I always have. Daisy: What's up, Oli?Oliver: Hm? I know! Then read the conversation below to learn more. It started to rain / It started raining. Oh, nothing.Alfie: Oh come on, something's wrong.Oliver: No, seriously ...Daisy: Don't tell me, you invited Amy to go to your class dinner but she decided to go with Elliot instead ...Alfie: Well, you like cooking, so lunch isn't the problem. Verb + -ing Form/ Infinitive. During my week I do many things. Here are three sample sentences that will … She decided to go with Elliot instead. Best wishes, Because of this similarity, the base form of a verb is often known as a bare infinitive, and some grammar guides and writers make little distinction between the two forms. I remember switching the lights off before we went out. Many of the verbs followed by infinitives are used in reported speech. Facebook. I like watched movies and cooked the mexican food because is very delicious also do desserts I not mind go to a party or between week go to the mall or cinema. (remember + infinitive = remember something and then do it) I don't mind play with my brother, create new recipes of cakes and do science experiment with my brother. I thought you could say: 'I recommend that you see that film'? And I wanted to visit Rome and Venice and Florence and Siena and ... well, she hasn't even remembered to phone or to send an email or anything!Daisy: No, but she will. Using a verb-ing after these verbs sound more natural. The bare infinitive. I would rather study by myself than study at school because I can find many interesting lessons in the internet, practise what I learned by playing game, and take a rest whenever I feel stress. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by -ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions. And what do you avoid doing if possible? If possible I avoid washing the dishes and cleaning the bathrooms. She never stops working. I love to go picnic, camping, swimming , barbeque. I was looking forward to going. You know she's always so busy. Daisy, you get some Italian music – we can eat in the garden, like at a pavement café.Daisy: Alfie, you're mad. I love reading long novels. Occasionally we can use either form and there is a change in meaning. You're wonderful and mad, and I love doing mad things ...Sophie: Hi, guys!Oliver/Daisy: Hi, Mum!Alfie: Hi, Sophie!Daisy: How's Italy?Sophie: Oh, it didn't stop raining all day yesterday, and today it's foggy! Gennaro Falcone, the famous restaurant owner, has offered to teach you some of his most popular recipes. or  Don’t bother to wait for me. I don't mind waiting if you're busy. She didn’t forget to phone. There are four other forms of infinitives – the perfect infinitive, perfect continuous infinitive, continuous infinitive, and the passive infinitive. These nouns are called gerunds and can be the subject of a clause, followed by a third-person singular (he/she/it) form of the verb. You cook, Oliver, and I know how to make a great tiramisu. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by -ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions. You know she's always so busy. stop     finish     imagine     suggest     recommend      avoid      mind      miss      risk      enjoy. You cook, Oliver, and I know how to make a great tiramisu. When they are used with an infinitive without to, they emphasise the action or event seen as a whole, or as completed. Several common verbs of perception, including see, watch, hear, feel, and sense take a direct object and a bare infinitive. (British English or American English) I love to read long novels. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Other verbs in this group include avoid, can't help, consider, dislike, feel like, finish, give up, like, love, miss, practise and suggest.