These classes lack both consistent burst healing and healing over time skills and can suffer from resource sustain issues. As long as you are doing critical damage you are also getting massive, free healing every second! [GW2 Tier List] Guild Wars 2 Best DPS Class 2020 . Welcome to the ESO Builds overview page. In this section of the ESO DPS Tier List we are going to take a look why each of these setups have their respective ranking for the best damage class or setup. Magicka Wardens have a very balanced layout. In addition, sustain and mobility are also often better on the higher ranking setups. For Ultimates, Permafrost is a great choice for AOE encounters while the Wild Guardian bear pet ultimate can be very strong for single target fights (and fun to have with you). To figure out your DPS in ESO you can do a few things. Magicka Dragonknights also synergize well with fire-focused, damage over time builds due to the fire debuff provided by Engulfing Flames. All the rest of the Skill Lines, are unlockable by any class, and that’s the main reason ESO classes offer so much flexibility, and can adapt … The damage output, healing capabilities and sustain are very good on a Magicka Templar. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Each class has 3 individual skill lines to make it unique from the rest. Stamina Dragonknights are good damage dealers but also have issues in most other categories. Healing and sustain can be tough but abilities such as Bull Netch really help. The Magicka Templar class is one of my all-time favorite builds for Solo play in ESO and have a great mix of offense, defense and sustain. A Solo build combining Sub Assault with Two-Handed AOE skills like Brawler and Reverse Slice will be very powerful! Players should pick up either Resolving Vigor or Echoing Vigor as soon as possible to help with this. The Stamina Warden is an amazing Solo class in The Elder Scrolls Online, with especially strong AOE Damage, Solid Healing and Great Buffs and Debuffs. Keep in mind that buffs and debuffs applied by yourself or your group will be the biggest factor that will increase your damage, healing and defensive efficiency. Also, make sure to use the Dark Shade ability to summon a shadow companion which will make surrounding enemies do less damage! Frequently asked question about DPS/ Damager Dealers in ESO. Stamina Nightblades also have a great class-based AOE skill in Power Extraction, which does great damage and also debuffs enemies. Some great examples of powerful Magicka Templar Builds are below. Some great examples of powerful Stamina Templar Builds are below. As usual though, if you put in the work to truly understand your class inside and out you can still excel. The Magicka Warden is another great Solo option for the Elder Scrolls Online and obviously fairly similar to the Stamina Warden class. However, the rankings change at least once every 3 months because the developers make adjustments to the combat balance every 3 months. Their most powerful ultimate Pestilent Colossus is a must have in every stamina group, it increases the damage of the whole party by 10% for a long duration. Don’t forget also that both Necromancer build styles have access to amazing Ultimate generation through the Necrotic Potency skill. Crystal Weapon and Bound Armaments are unique damage abilities that are fun to use and the Greater Storm Atronach ultimate is fantastic for Soloing. It can reach … These skills vary very much in visual style and of course application and effects in combat/game mechanics. There’s no doubt about it, Samurai is the golden child of the DPS classes. Of course, Stamina Necromancers have one of the best class Ultimates in the game, the huge AOE smashing Pestilent Collosus! Experienced players with a well thought through build can manage all challenges with ease. :( Then I have trouble getting back on due to server congestion. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'hacktheminotaur_com-banner-1','ezslot_8',160,'0','0'])); The Magicka focused Nightblade excels in Soloing within The Elder Scrolls Online above it’s Stamina counterpart due to more easily accessible healing. Copy pasting a perfect build won’t make you a good player but it will certainly get you on the right path. 1) Samurai. Hack The Minotaur (HTM) is a professional Gaming Blogger and Youtube Creator with decades of experience in Gaming. This is important because newer players often forget to heal themselves, but if that is incorporated into damage abilities, then it is less of an issue. As a new player it is recommended to pick one of the setups that are higher on the list because these setups will make your life easier as a new player. i havnt started using parser yet. A Player with a good rotation can push way higher dps as a player with a bad rotation, even if they use the same setup. Werewolf Warden fits their nature motif perfectly, and their melee abilities … You will find a Necromancer in most groups, because their ultimate Glacial Colossus increases the overall damage of your group by 10% for a long duration, something nobody wants to miss out on! Werewolf Warden. Therefore, play what you like, don’t let others decide for you. Therefore it is important to know what kind of activities you plan on doing in ESO before you pick your class. Elder Scrolls Online offers a huge variety in terms of build composition, there are plenty of skills and sets in the game that can increase your power. More builds are being added as I get build writers for them, and the following list will be updated as more builds are posted to the website: You will find an explanation of what you can expect from each setup in the list below. Some great examples of powerful Stamina Warden Builds are below. Some skills are also dependent on having corpses on the ground, so this adds an additional management component that favors experienced players. There are plenty of activities in ESO and there is no class that does everything the best. Necromancers also have access to Necrotic Potency, which increases their ultimate regeneration like crazy. currently im running a deception assassin. We do recommend to check out the ESO DPS Tier List to get a better understanding of all the classes and damage dealer setups. You go fully ranged but you would have to drop a lot of the melee range class abilities. The signature abilities of a Stamina Templar are Empowering Sweep and Biting Jabs which also constantly proc the passive Burning Light. The total amount of damage in ESO is calculated by the damage of each ability you deal against a single enemy or multiple enemies. DPS Bali. Of course you can start with a stamina character, but just be aware that your journey in the Elder Scrolls Online will be more difficult compared to when you start with a magicka based character. Alcast has been playing The Elder Scrolls Online since the Beta and has knowledge of all types of classes and builds in the game. Repentance transfers plently of stamina from dead bodies to us. While some of the builds are aimed at veteran dungeons, many of the builds have a full … However, all classes can do every activity in the game. The Stamina Templar is a great Melee class with strong buffs and utility thrown in. Single target is often referred to as ST damage and multiple targets are often referred to as AoE damage. Some great examples of powerful Magicka Sorcerer Builds are below. Meanwhile, you also always have the option to run Dark Deal which pretty much means infinite sustain and some extra healing on top. Nonetheless, I would always recommend getting the best setup like described in the build, to completely optimize your setup. They’ve already memorized all the boss fights, therefore they can anticipate what will happen next and prepare accordingly. While the Stamina DK is a great choice for Group Play, it can struggle a bit when soloing. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'hacktheminotaur_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_10',178,'0','0'])); Stamina Necromancers are extremely versatile fighters in The Elder Scrolls Online, though the buff management definitely takes practice. Finally, the ultimate abilities of the DK are some of the best for soloing in ESO, including Ferocious Leap and Standard Of Might. Some great examples of powerful Magicka Dragonknight Builds are below. In case you don’t like something, you can always reroll, leveling in ESO is not very difficult once you understand the concept. Stamina Nightblades are very powerful damage dealers. i suppose i should start using the app so check. Overall, feels like a whole new class; DPS Rating: 90/100. Envout : J'aime beaucoup le style, la mobi, l'apparence de certains sort, très polyvalent de ce que j'ai lu. Finally, Magicka Templar has a great defensive ultimate ability that reduces all enemies outgoing damage in Solar Disturbance. THESE ARE THE ULTIMATE Solo Classes In ESO! I highly recommend reading the How To Play Guide which covers each class in-depth and showcases their most useful abilities. Some great examples of powerful Stamina Sorcerer Builds are below. I recommend reading the ESO DPS Tier List to understand what the strongest class in ESO is. These classes are fantastic when it comes to Solo gameplay in The Elder Scrolls Online and you simply cannot go wrong with any of these class choices. For example, Subterranean Assault is one of the best AOE skills in the game that also debuffs enemies with Major Fracture AND generates healing and ultimate for you at the same time! Not only does the Magicka Nightblade have the highest damage in ESO, but it also wins in all other categories. And since this is an MMO, there are actual classes too, each one offering 3 separate Skill Lines for your character. Pour la manifestation de Rome . Bush a déclaré terminée le … They also have one of my favorite solo armor buffs in Beckoning Armor that draws attacking enemies to you! Alcast also publishes videos on, © 2020 by Alcast® | All rights reserved. However, in general players like to pick a Magicka Nightblade, Magicka Sorcerer or Magicka Necromancer as the strongest class/ setup in ESO. The primary reason Magicka Sorcerer ranks so high on this list is due to it’s easy accessibility for players of any skill level. You can see that magicka setups are ranked higher than stamina setups. Magicka Sorcerer? Stamina Nightblade is one of the most popular classes to play in ESO, but it’s also one of the most challenging to play well, and especially to play solo. Finally, we have the Magicka Sorcerer - an absolute BEAST when it comes to Soloing in The Elder Scrolls Online. Powerful abilities such as Surprise Attack, Relentless Focus, Killer’s Blade, Power Extraction and Incapacitating Strike give them a very unique edge over most other stamina setups as well as good sustain due to Incapacitating Strike and Leeching Strikes. Some more followup. They have great sustain as well through the Blue Betty skill and great defense with built in minor protection through the Ice Fortress buff. If you are a new player I also recommend checking out the Beginner section of the website. Some great examples of powerful Stamina Nightblade Builds are below. However, all classes can do every activity in the game. Finally, Power Of The Light is a great, unique ability that debuffs the enemy while also hitting for big damage. Solidarité au peuple irakien qui résiste . The class does well with DOTS, and these are some of the strongest in the game, including Venomous Claw and Noxious Breath, which also debuffs armor! j'espère que vous allez bien, on se retrouve aujourd'hui pour la vidéo numéro 2 du guide ULTIME " Choisir sa classe ". The Nightblade has powerful abilities such as Swallow Soul, Merciless Resolve, Impale, Sap Essence and Siphoning Attacks that deal insane damage, heal you at the same time while you can stay at maximum range and move around with ease. Therefore, it is always important to ask your guild members to stay up to date with what has the highest dps in ESO. You have access to powerful abilities such as Hurricane, Crystal Weapon, Bound Armaments and passives like Amplitude that increase your damage. Movement is the second most important aspect. Plenty of other powerful unique abilities such as Venom Skull, Blighted Blastbones, Skeletal Archer and Detonating Siphon add to the destruction of enemies. Magicka Sorcerers also have a powerful damage output while being a fully ranged setup with good mobility. An experienced player can easily move these builds higher on the list, but new players may struggle managing buff timers and more complex rotations. You have access to powerful abilities such as Burning Embers, Engulfing Flames, Flames of Oblivion, Lava Whip and the ultimate Standard of Might. 1 spell damage is worth around 10.5 magicka. Just like their Stamina counterpart they have amazing AOE potential through the Deep Fissure skill which also debuffs enemies with Major Breach. However, if you are an experienced player you can definitely overcome these challenges! The Stamina Sorcerer is also a very powerful setup. Welcome to the “SOLO Magblade” Magicka Nightblade Build for PvE in Elder Scrolls Online. For example, Stamplars can get easy healing over time that also scales with weapon damage through the Extended Ritual skill. For corpse creation, Magicka Necromancer has many great options including Stalking Blastbones and Skeletal Arcanist which will allow you to cast the free tether abilities Mystic Siphon and Mortal Coil. Updated: 24 Feb 2020 6:48 pm. Apprentice – Competitive with Thief for DPS in PvE assuming penetration cap is reached. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'hacktheminotaur_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',161,'0','0'])); The Stamina Warden is an amazing Solo class in The Elder Scrolls Online, with especially strong AOE Damage, Solid Healing and Great Buffs and Debuffs. All classes can do all content in the game with the right build. Some great examples of powerful Magicka Warden Builds are below. Healing is covered through the Spirit Guardian and you can also use the ultimate Reanimate, to instantly resurrect up to 3 players in case your group members died. Restoring Focus both provides us with a lot of extra sustain and damage mitigation. The damage of an ability can be increase by increasing your spell/weapon damage and magicka/stamina. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Magicka DPS Shadow – Currently the best stone in terms of PvE DPS if you can reach penetration cap and have a good bit of crit in your build. New to The Elder Scrolls Online? For healing, Stamina Necros can make use of Spirit Guardian which also absorbs 10% of incoming damage. ESO Classes in Elder Scrolls Online are pre-made character roles equipped with skills that players are free to gear out towards their intended purpose within an adventuring party. Stamina Necromancers have crazy damage output but also suffer from melee range like most stamina setups. Picking the right build for your class will also make your life easier in ESO. PvE Dungeon & Trial META Nightblade Builds Elder Scrolls Online: 10 Best Nightblade Builds, Ranked (For 2020) Playing a Nightblade in Elder Scrolls Online can be really fun, but … In addition, the addon also lets you analyze your fight afterwards in great detail like you can see in the image below. Keep on reading to review my Solo PVE Class Tier List for ESO! This build is optimized for solo play. Hack is the owner of HackTheMinotaur.com - an Elder Scrolls focused site for character builds and guides, and now Cyberpunkcentral.com - your source for unique Cyberpunk 2077 guides, builds and more! The list below gives you a good overview and will showcase some of the most important abilities. Go check out his YouTube Channel for even more builds and guides on popular series like the Elder Scrolls, Fallout and Cyberpunk and make sure to check out his Twitter for updates on what content is coming next! We take a look at things like damage, range & mobility, self healing, sustain and defense capabilities that a setup has. This mostly has to do with poor self-healing and sustain. The ultimate skill Soul Harvest is generally preferable on your front bar due to the extra ultimate back it can provide. This sounds almost too good to be true, but that is why the Magicka Nightblade wins the top spot of being the best damage dealer in ESO. However, it won’t be able to cover everything, that is why we also made sure to link the recommended builds that are available for each setup which will go into greater detail. For creating corpses, Blighted Blastbones is the most consistent option - make sure to cast this ability every 3 seconds or so. In this ESO DPS Tier List Guide we are going to take a look at which class and setup is best suited for a damage dealer.The ESO DPS Tier List focuses on the usefulness of a class or setup while playing solo, dungeons or trials.. Elder Scrolls Online offers a huge variety in terms of build composition, there are plenty of skills and sets in the game that can increase … Therefore, we expect players with high buff and debuff uptimes to always push higher DPS and be more effective in ESO. There is no class that does everything the best. Important: All classes and setups can easily perform well enough to clear ALL content in the game, there are no “garbage/trashcan classes” in ESO. Most traditional MMOs have restrictive class skills, which are a subset of your weapon choice, but ESO provides a lot more freedom for players to tailor their builds for any role with any class. A/R à partir de 648 ... pour un vol aller-retour en classe économique, sur une sélection de dates et de destinations. but i have been using DMG pop ups when i hit a target and the usual numbers come out to about 20k-25k per hit. Deep Fissure deals great AoE damage and debuffs the enemies at the same time. These classes are above average but still not amazing or very easy to play. Alcast is the owner of the website and creates Builds & Guides for everything related to The Elder Scrolls Online. 13 décembre 2003. Powerful damage output while being completely ranged. Magicka Necromancers have similar benefits to Nightblades and Sorcerers. Of course, Biting Jabs is one of the best stamina spammable skills in the game, providing passive critical chance and minor protection as well. Magicka Templar could have made it into the S Tier list. The Best ESO Builds – Elder Scrolls Online Classes. This ESO Class Guide will help you discover the Classes of The Elder Scrolls Online and pick the right Class for your preferred role and play style. I n this Elder Scrolls Online DPS Guide I am going to cover a bunch of mechanics and how to improve your overall DPS. Their summoned pets such as Volatile Familiar and the Twilight Matriach also deal good damage and can sometimes distract enemies. They have Critical Surge which increases their spell damage and heals for an insane amount at the same time. The rotation and movement are the most important aspect of gameplay in ESO as a DPS character. As a new player it is recommended to pick one of the setups that are higher on the list because these setups don’t struggle with anything. Whereas group builds are cookie cutter high damage setups that have very little support capabilities, because they rely on their group mates such as their healer and tank. Having high Damage Per Second is very important for Veteran end game content, otherwise you become a liability, and it becomes much more difficult.Having great Gear, knowing what Skills to use and what to … They provide good damage, can stay at range and have good mobility. Therefore, play what you like, don’t let others decide for you. Check Out The Most Popular Builds from HTM! Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. That is why we only recommend stamina setups to experienced players. Stamina Necromancer? Self healing, defense and sustain are also taken care of easily. They also don’t stand in unnecessary enemy AoE damage. Stamina Wardens also have great sustain through Bull Netch and awesome defense via the Ice Fortress skill. The list is merely here to showcase which classes and setups have a slight edge over others and are more newcomer friendly. These classes are currently the hardest to play Solo in The Elder Scrolls Online. mais à haut niveau le bouclier et les haches me donnent pas du tout envie, j'me dit que si la classe faisait beaucoup de dps j'la prendrais mais elle est surtout axé sur la survie et le roulage de tête sur clavier genre t'invoc tes clones x3 t'envoie kaboom tu r'commence. This skill alone makes them a strong choice for Soloing in The Elder Scrolls Online, but they also have great AOE damage, defense and speed through the Hurricane skill. Stamina Nightblade - currently this setup that has the highest DPS in the game. Hack loves gaming content, particularly Traditional RPG's, Action RPG's and MMO's. Went from 2241 mnd / 1154 crit / 1462 det / 1004 sps to 2264 / 1267 / 1299 / 1139 . Mostly because they have shields that they can apply to themselves, which is a good way to bolster your health. Molten Armaments is also popular if you are using a heavy attack build. While all classes can Solo in ESO to an extent, some class are definitely better than others. Important things like abilities that deal damage and heal you at the same time are often present in the top picks. Also very important, the developers like to change the balance of combat, therefore it could be that the best setup changes from patch to patch. You can play the Magicka Templar as a ranged setup if you want, but you will lose out on the benefits you gain from Puncturing Sweeps. We placed the Magicka Templar in the Good Tier list because it has some restrictions in terms of range, but that is about the only downside. A build can’t make up for these deficits, the only way to learn this is by playing the game, completing dungeons, trials and other activities. Necromancers have access to Necrotic Potency, which increases their ultimate regeneration like crazy as well. The Magicka Necromancer class is similar in power and style to the Stamina Necromancer, though you will most likely be using a staff at range. Cet add-on est destiné à ceux qui aiment avoir un HUD avec des barres verticales et courbes au lieu du jeu par défaut ainsi qu'un remaniement des informations de la … Elder Scrolls Online Best Class - ESO Class Tier List (PvE DPS) [Top 10] ESO Best PvP Class, Ranked [Top 10] ESO Best Potions and How to Get Them [Top 5] ESO Best PvE Class for DPS [Top 5] ESO Best Solo Class; Elder Scrolls Online Best Race for Every Class Build ESO Auction House Guide - How to Sell to Other Players They have powerful abilities such as Venomous Claw, Noxious Breath, Stone Giant and ultimates such as Standard of Might or Corrosive Armor. They have Hardened Ward which is one of the strongest shields in the game. Offre soumise à conditions et valable sous réserve de disponibilité et de confirmation de la compagnie aérienne. Some great examples of powerful Stamina Dragonknight Builds are below. Best PVE Dps 6.1? However, on PC you also have the option to download addons like Combat Metrics which show the average single target and area of effect damage during the fight. Classes. Stam Sorc is fairly unique in that it has amazing self-healing for a Stamina build thanks to the Critical Surge skill. To help with this, consider using AOE skills like Steel Tornado if using Dual Wield or Brawler if using Two-Handed. Sustain is made easy through Dark Conversion and they can also achieve high mobility through Streak. They also have one of the most fun ultimate abilities in the game with Take Flight, though Standard Of Might is often better for soloing due to the damage reduction and longer duration. Not only do these classes have amazing abilities, but their passive healing, offensive and defensive capabilities make them straight-up EASY MODE! Magicka SorcererThe “Darling of the Ball '' when it comes to PvE is still placing pretty high in … Healing is covered by Living Trellis or other healing abilities that are in the Wardens toolkit. Often this comes down to self-healing, damage mitigation and resource sustain. I added 3 pieces of 320 today, but they're mucking with the stat caps. |, Pet Sorcerer Heavy Attack Build [Summoner], Magicka Dragonknight Beginner Build 160CP, Stamina Dragonknight Beginner Build 160CP, 1 Bar Sorcerer Build Maelstrom & Vateshran, Full Antiquities List with Locations of Leads, Dwarven Ebon Wolf Mount Item Location List, damage, range & mobility, self healing, sustain and defense, Therefore, play what you like, don’t let others decide for you, Group DPS 2Hander Stamina Necromancer Build, Group DPS META Magicka Dragonknight Build, Solo DPS Sword & Shield Stamina Dragonknight Build, Group DPS META Stamina Dragonknight Build, Group DPS 2Hander Stamina Dragonknight Build, Okay = Can do everything but harder to master, Bad = Can’t do all content (FYI: No setup has this rating). Stamina Templars have great damage and sustain but like most stamina setups also lack range. Combined with this, Magicka Templar has great defense and sustain thanks to Channeled Focus and additional passive healing through Extended Ritual. The ESO DPS Tier List takes several indicators into account. Alcast is part of the Class Representative Program and a Stream Team Partner, both officially supported by ZOS. Each Class comes with its own unique Skills and Identity that will allow you to perform specific roles better or simply easier than the others. In this ESO DPS Tier List Guide we are going to take a look at which class and setup is best suited for a damage dealer. Resource management is also connected to damage with abilities such as Skeletal Arcanist (triggers Undead Confederate passive) and Mystic Siphon, which both deal damage and increase your sustain. Has anyone else been disconnecting when entering a duty finder trial? The rotation and movement of a character still needs to be learned and practiced to perfection. Finally, start working on light attack weaving with every ability as soon as possible because some of your best skills including Leeching Strikes and Relentless Focus must be powered by those light attacks. Make sure to bookmark the link as I will keep updating the build for each new Update of ESO. If you are looking for a general overview of all builds on this website make sure to go here . DottzGaming.com’s PvE Builds for the Elder Scrolls Online are intended for various types of PvE such as trials, veteran dungeons and a section for Solo PvE! The solo builds are specifically designed for solo gameplay, therefore the solo builds will have a focus on damage, healing, movement and damage mitigation. Sustain might be a bit tough but can be made up for with the right playstyle and setup. Here you can find all the PVE Builds for Elder Scrolls Online ordered by popularity. Sustain is tough on a Magicka Dragonknight but passives such as Battle Roar and Combustion help a little bit. The goal was to have builds for the most common class/role combinations in PvP, which is why you mainly see DPS builds, with the PvP healing builds being for Templar, Necromancer and Warden. While you can cloak up to assassinate single enemies, they will struggle fighting against groups. Blue Betty increases our sustain tremendously at no cost. everyone says 100k or more dps … Magicka setups are generally more common and easier to play both in solo and group activities. Important things like abilities that deal damage and heal you at the same time are often present in the top picks. They also have great sustain and defense provided through Restoring Focus, and even more potential sustain through Repentance. I do recommend reading the explanation on the ESO DPS Tier List for further explanation. Wardens also have access to a very unique buff which is called Minor Toughness that increases your health, this buff is provided through the passive Maturation. In addition, magicka setups also have easier access to healing abilities and usually have easier resource management. The Elder Scrolls Online – Class Guide for New Players Babalon, Mother of Abominations - January 30, 2020 0 The Elder Scrolls Online stays true to the franchise's progression system - what you use is what you earn XP for! Mag Sorc of course also has the best passive heal in the game which Stam Sorcs also have in Critical Surge AND they have the strongest Damage Shield in the game via Hardened Ward! And just like Stamina Nightblade, Magicka Nightblades are heavily dependent on light attacks to benefit from Siphoning Attacks and Merciless Resolve, so make sure to light attack consistently between every skill! with crits coming out to 25k-27k with a Maul crit bonus hitting the target from behind. Make sure to read the above section “DPS Tier List” to understand how they are rated. The Magicka morph of the ultimate skill Northern Storm is actually amazing for Solo builds as it increases your magicka by a whopping 15% while also still giving you the major protection. La guerre, que l'empereur autoproclamé G.W. Channeled Focus increases your damage mitigation and sustain and Radiant Oppression is one of the strongest execute abilities in the game. The Magicka Dragonknight class places just above its Stamina counterpart, mostly due to the increased healing potential it receives from Burning Embers and the ability to sustain Cauterize.
Pro-evolution Soccer Jeux,
Laitages 7 Lettres,
Red Room Wikipedia,
Les Cahiers D'écriture Dumont Pdf,
Apprentissage Mécanique Moto,
Lame De Terrasse Composite Pleine Castorama,
Formation Santé Niveau Bfem 2020,
Sporting Club De Lyon,
Blake And Loren Gray,
Exemple De Démarche De Soin Aide Soignante En Psychiatrie,