Verb patterns: verb + infinitive or verb + -. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}, This is a free multiple-choice quiz that you can do online or print out. "loggedIn": false if(!isPlusPopupShown()) I love going to the gym. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, "authorizationTimeout": 10000 {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, I hope you don’t mind my leaving early. We also use verbs + ing after a preposition including 'to', 'of', or 'without': • I look forward to meeting you (where 'I look forward to' means 'I want to meet you') • My sister is afraid of flying • They left the party without saying goodbye. _____ It was very nice of you for us. document.head.appendChild(btScript); "authorizationFallbackResponse": { But there are some more verbs which can be followed by -ing or the infinitive, but the two options have different meanings, for example remember and stop. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, Look at these example sentences: I dislike getting up early. 9. iasLog("criterion : sfr = cdo_dict_british-grammar"); {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1]] } }, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, Many people refuse to give any importance to computers but they should remember they have better lives because of them. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, type: "html5", Browse our dictionary apps today and ensure you are never again lost for words. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446383' }}, 'max': 30, I enjoy travelling. Past perfect simple or past perfect continuous? (Can you please open the window) Note: In the first one the person himself wants to do something and asks for the other's permission. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654151' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, iasLog("exclusion label : resp"); name: "pbjs-unifiedid", syncDelay: 3000 googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(false); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776144', position: 'btf' }}, finish Have you finished reading the newspaper yet? dfpSlots['topslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_topslot', [[728, 90]], 'ad_topslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[728, 90]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, },{ (I want to turn on the light). (make a new or different decision about something), We’ve made up our minds. You get used to it. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, }); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot_flex' }}, I don’t mind living near the train line. iasLog("criterion : cdo_pt = entry"); ), As a detective, I have to keep an open mind. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, I can sit on the floor.). { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654189' }}, {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, iasLog("criterion : cdo_l = en"); We’re moving to New Zealand. 'max': 36, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541044957', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, ; The driver attempted to remove the flat tyre. Here are some common verbs in English that are followed by -ing. We heard of his having won another trophy. The construction of would you mind is generally used to ask permission or to understand someone’s opinion of something you want to do. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446385' }}, Mind as a verb We use the verb mind to mean ‘take care or be careful of or about something’, or ‘pay attention to something’. name: "unifiedId", Tips to use verbs with infinitive and gerund. avoid You should avoid eating after 10 PM. She expects people her, but she never helps anyone! googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, bidders: '*', { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555366', size: [320, 50] }}, Do you mind turning down the volume a little, please? Gerunds are mostly used when actions are real, fixed, or completed. Note: As a general rule, verbs of preference (to like, to love, to hate, to prefer) are followed by a verb in the infinitive if precise actions are being referred to (eg: I hate to end this conversation, but I have to go. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, I couldn't help when he tripped! I never remember to lock the door, and my mum gets really angry! can’t stand I can’t stand going to parties where I don’t know anyone. ; I hope to see you again at the next meeting. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555366', size: [300, 50] }}, ga('set', 'dimension2', "entry"); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 50] }}, "error": true, enjoy I enjoy skiing, surfing, and playing tennis. Have you ever tried to learn when to use ‘-ing’ and when to use infinitives (with or without usING ‘to’)?. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, dfpSlots['stickyslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_stickyslot', [], 'ad_stickyslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_stickyslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555366', size: [320, 100] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448835' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 100] }}, {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1]] } }, Would you mind If you opened the window? { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, googletag.enableServices(); play > playing, cry > crying, bark > barking; For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, (what’s bothering you? { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, (you can sit here – I don’t mind). { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654151' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '1673732', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, Oh, never mind. Please remember to buy some milk on … }, Which form you need depends on what the first verb is. I can sit on the floor. ), and by a verb in the ing form when permanent tastes are being referred to (eg: I hate ending conversations prematurely. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, ). googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_l", "en"); {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [336, 280] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, name: "pubCommonId", { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Exactly. googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); Verbs followed by the -ing form. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 100] }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); Share it with us! ; I enjoy travelling. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448836' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Verbs + -ING. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, enableSendAllBids: false When we ask for permission politely, we can use would you mind if I + past or do you mind if I + present: Would you mind if I turned on this light? }], Any action verb can be made into a gerund. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_stickyslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, Do you mind me turning on the light? ; I don’t mind cooking. 1. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448834' }}, -ing form or infinitive / prefer, would rather, had better / infinitives of purpose verb/noun/adjective phrase + -ing form Some verb, noun and adjective phrases are usually followed by the -ing form. pbjsCfg = { 2. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_tc", "resp"); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1]] } }, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776338', position: 'btf' }}, Watch the video and learn how ‘try to do’ is different from ‘try doing’. var mapping_btmslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50], 'fluid']).build(); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Present perfect simple or present perfect continuous? { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [336, 280] }}, But if these verbs are followed by a to-infinitive, they express habitual preference, something that we do not necessarily like or enjoy but consider as useful, right or wise: { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19061233' }}, I love eating Mexican food. }; { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, We must remember that it is our responsibility to protect and care for the environment. Some verbs can be followed by the infinitive or -ing form without a big change in meaning: begin, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer, propose, start. (STRIKE) 2. {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1]] } }, BUT…. You are not allowed on the airplane. (WAIT) 4. Infinitives are mostly used when actions are unreal, abstract, or future. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971068', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, When someone asks for permission, we usually reply no …, meaning ‘I don’t mind’ or ‘I’m happy with that’. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. The students will practice the difference between the verbs connecting with -ing forms and verbs + infinitive (gerunds and infinitives). { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [320, 100] }}, I really want to see that new Brad Pitt movie. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, I dislike getting up early. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, 'min': 3.05, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, Would you mind opening the window? dfpSlots['contentslot_1'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_mpuslot', [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1], 'fluid'], 'ad_contentslot_1').defineSizeMapping(mapping_contentslot).setTargeting('si', '1').setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, I agreed to help Shona with her homework. {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1]] } }, I don't feel like tonight. I heard the clock _____ six. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, } { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541044957', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, I enjoy to clubs. btScript.src = '//idmgroup-com.videoplayerhub.com/videoloader.js'; }; I like getting up early in summer. var btScript = document.createElement('script'); ; I like reading. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, },{ { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448835' }}, Ex. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, 'increment': 0.01, { { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, forget Forget to do something: Used to talk about things that we need to do, and we forget to do them. name: "criteo" We can also use mind to mean ‘take care of someone or something’: My mother has offered to mind the children while we are away. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971069', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, There are several commonly-used verbs which, when followed by another verb, have special characteristics: •  Some verbs which are always followed by a verb in the, •  Finally, other verbs can be followed by a verb in the, English for Beginners with Rich Morning Show, Improve your vocabulary with Wordflashback. "noPingback": true, "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=&v1=&v2=&v3=&v4=british-grammar&_=RANDOM", bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [336, 280] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ei", "mind"); 1. Do you mind me sitting here while you’re working? userIds: [{ googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; }, }, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, Regret + -ing form. "login": { 'cap': true },{ Scene summary: Mr Bean wants to enter the children area to play in the ball pool, but the workers don't let him in. ga('set', 'dimension3', "default"); ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); You will find other meanings of mind in a good learner’s dictionary. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654192' }}, var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1063, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]]).addSize([963, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); Not: … what day they will come and stay …. As you can see, in sentences 1-3 TRY is followed by the INFINITIVE (to stop, to open and to be). 'cap': true 6. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971069', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg); (Please. var pbDesktopSlots = [ { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446384' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [300, 250] }}, In general we prefer to use the verb-ing after like, love or hate. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 50] }}, Improve your English further and test Gymglish, online English lessons. Do you know any tips to avoid making mistakes with 'Infinitive or -ing?'? { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, Verbs + -ing Some verbs in English are followed by another verb in the -ing form. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, We use the phrase mind you in speaking to mean ‘but we should also remember or take into account’: We had such terrible weather on our holiday. partner: "uarus31" 8. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, Some verbs can be followed by the-ing form or the infinitive without a big change in meaning: begin, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer, propose, start. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [320, 50] }}, Do you mind turning down the volume a little, please? "sign-up": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signup?rid=READER_ID", ‘Try’ is a special verb in English because we can follow it with either a gerund (ing form) or infinitive. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, In sentences 4-6, TRY is followed by the GERUND (using, getting up and snowboarding). We use the phrases would you mind + -ing form, and do you mind + -ing form to ask people politely to do things. 'cap': true bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, (BOOK) 3. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_stickyslot_mobile_flex' }}, 'increment': 0.5, userSync: { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [336, 280] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776142', position: 'btf' }}, In this meaning, we usually use it in the imperative: { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654151' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot2_mobile_flex' }}, if(pl_p) Spelling Tip. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/mind"); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot2' }}]}]; { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555366', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446383' }}, Still facing difficulties with 'Infinitive or -ing?'? },{ avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish, give up, mind/not mind, practise. When enjoy, admit and mind are followed by another verb, it must be in the -ing form. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555366', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971067', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, } iasLog("criterion : cdo_pc = dictionary"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 250] }}, The-ing form is used after certain verbs: - avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish, give up, mind/not mind, practise.

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